Alexander never INVADED India. In fact he never even entered

Alexander never INVADED India. In fact he never even entered.

History books are replete with accounts of how Alexander invaded India. Even these accounts never go beyond the small kingdom of Porus. They always spin this story of how Porus who lost the battle demanded that he be treated as a King and the noble Alexander obliged. Alexander who had slaughtered and executed most in his way suddenly became a nobleman. Alexander who set out to conquer India simply decided to turn away at the gates of India, that too supposedly after defeating Porus.

The spin masters that accompanied every western King and subsequent falsifiers of history reversed our Indian concept of Dharma - Porus (Purushotaman) a minor King of a small Indian kingdom, stood 7-1/4 ft tall and his army defeated Alexander and as per the Dharma treated Alexander who had surrendered to him, with respect, and even assisted him in his return to his homeland.

Here are 2 accounts - one from Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov was a Soviet general and Marshal of the Soviet Union. During the Second World War, Marshal Zhukov oversaw some of the Red Army's most decisive victories. Marshal Zhukov would know a fleeing force if he saw one; he had chased the German Army over 2000 km from Stalingrad to Berlin.

The other account is from the unique Capt.Ajit Vadakayil who has been in command of chemical tankers (mainly) for more than 6640 days -- spread over 30 years (a world record!) Capt. Ajit Vadakayil had dedicated his life to exhume the truth from our history that has been mangled by western historians and gutter rat communists.

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Marshal Zhukov on Alexander’s failed India invasion

May 27 2013 Rakesh Krishnan Simha
Source - https://www.rbth.com/blogs/2013/05/27/marshal_zhukov_on_alexanders_failed_india_invasion_25383

Handing victory in India to Alexander is like describing Hitler as the conqueror of Russia because the Germans advanced up to Stalingrad... Berthold Werner

Alexander’s invasion of India is regarded as a huge Western victory against the disorganized East. But according to Marshal Georgy Zhukov, the largely Macedonian army suffered a fate worse than Napoleon in Russia.

In 326 BCE a formidable European army invaded India. Led by Alexander of Macedon it comprised battle hardened Macedonian soldiers, Greek cavalry, Balkan fighters and Persians allies. The total number of fighting men numbered more than 41,000.

Their most memorable clash was at the Battle of Hydaspes (Jhelum) against the army of Porus, the ruler of the Paurava kingdom of western Punjab. For more than 25 centuries it was believed that Alexander’s forces defeated the Indians. Greek and Roman accounts say the Indians were bested by the superior courage and stature of the Macedonians.

Two millennia later, British historians latched on to the Alexander legend and described the campaign as the triumph of the organised West against the chaotic East. Although Alexander defeated only a few minor kingdoms in India’s northwest, in the view of many gleeful colonial writers the conquest of India was complete.

In reality much of the country was not even known to the Greeks. So handing victory to Alexander is like describing Hitler as the conqueror of Russia because the Germans advanced up to Stalingrad.

Zhukov’s view of Alexander

In 1957, while addressing the cadets of the Indian Military Academy, Dehra Dun, Zhukov said Alexander’s actions after the Battle of Hydaspes suggest he had suffered an outright defeat. In Zhukov’s view, Alexander had suffered a greater setback in India than Napoleon in Russia. Napoleon had invaded Russia with 600,000 troops; of these only 30,000 survived, and of that number fewer than 1,000 were ever able to return to duty.

So if Zhukov was comparing Alexander’s campaign in India to Napoleon’s disaster, the Macedonians and Greeks must have retreated in an equally ignominious fashion. Zhukov would know a fleeing force if he saw one; he had chased the German Army over 2000 km from Stalingrad to Berlin.

No easy victories

Statue of Alexander in Istanbul Archaeology Museum.
Giovanni Dall'Orto

Alexander’s troubles began as soon as he crossed the Indian border. He first faced resistance in the Kunar, Swat, Buner and Peshawar valleys where the Aspasioi and Assakenoi, known in Hindu texts as Ashvayana and Ashvakayana, stopped his advance. Although small by Indian standards they did not submit before Alexander’s killing machine.

The Assakenoi offered stubborn resistance from their mountain strongholds of Massaga, Bazira and Ora. The bloody fighting at Massaga was a prelude to what awaited Alexander in India. On the first day after bitter fighting the Macedonians and Greeks were forced to retreat with heavy losses. Alexander himself was seriously wounded in the ankle. On the fourth day the king of Massaga was killed but the city refused to surrender. The command of the army went to his old mother, which brought the entire women of the area into the fighting.

Realising that his plans to storm India were going down at its very gates, Alexander called for a truce. The Assakenoi agreed; the old queen was too trusting. That night when the citizens of Massaga had gone off to sleep after their celebrations, Alexander’s troops entered the city and massacred the entire citizenry. A similar slaughter then followed at Ora.

However, the fierce resistance put up by the Indian defenders had reduced the strength – and perhaps the confidence – of the until then all-conquering Macedonian army.

Faceoff at the river

In his entire conquering career Alexander’s hardest encounter was the Battle of Hydaspes, in which he faced king Porus of Paurava, a small but prosperous Indian kingdom on the river Jhelum. Porus is described in Greek accounts as standing seven feet tall.

In May 326 BCE, the European and Paurava armies faced each other across the banks of the Jhelum. By all accounts it was an awe-inspiring spectacle. The 34,000 Macedonian infantry and 7000 Greek cavalry were bolstered by the Indian king Ambhi, who was Porus’s rival. Ambhi was the ruler of the neighbouring kingdom of Taxila and had offered to help Alexander on condition he would be given Porus’s kingdom.

Alexander meets Porus after Battle by Charles Le Brun

Facing this tumultuous force led by the genius of Alexander was the Paurava army of 20,000 infantry, 2000 cavalry and 200 war elephants. Being a comparatively small kingdom by Indian standards, Paurava couldn’t have maintained such a large standing army, so it’s likely many of its defenders were hastily armed civilians. Also, the Greeks habitually exaggerated enemy strength.

According to Greek sources, for several days the armies eyeballed each other across the river. The Greek-Macedonian force after having lost several thousand soldiers fighting the Indian mountain cities, were terrified at the prospect of fighting the fierce Paurava army. They had heard about the havoc Indian war elephants created among enemy ranks. The modern equivalent of battle tanks, the elephants also scared the wits out of the horses in the Greek cavalry.

Another terrible weapon in the Indians' armoury was the two-meter bow. As tall as a man it could launch massive arrows able to transfix more than one enemy soldier.

Indians strike

The battle was savagely fought. As the volleys of heavy arrows from the long Indian bows scythed into the enemy’s formations, the first wave of war elephants waded into the Macedonian phalanx that was bristling with 17-feet long sarissas. Some of the animals got impaled in the process. Then a second wave of these mighty beasts rushed into the gap created by the first, either trampling the Macedonian soldiers or grabbing them by their trunks and presenting them up for the mounted Indian soldiers to cut or spear them. It was a nightmarish scenario for the invaders. As the terrified Macedonians pushed back, the Indian infantry charged into the gap.

In the first charge, by the Indians, Porus’s brother Amar killed Alexander’s favourite horse Bucephalus, forcing Alexander to dismount. This was a big deal. In battles outside India the elite Macedonian bodyguards had not allowed a single enemy soldier to deliver so much as a scratch on their king's body, let alone slay his mount. Yet in this battle Indian troops not only broke into Alexander’s inner cordon, they also killed Nicaea, one of his leading commanders.

According to the Roman historian Marcus Justinus, Porus challenged Alexander, who charged him on horseback. In the ensuing duel, Alexander fell off his horse and was at the mercy of the Indian king’s spear. But Porus dithered for a second and Alexander’s bodyguards rushed in to save their king.

Plutarch, the Greek historian and biographer, says there seems to have been nothing wrong with Indian morale. Despite initial setbacks, when their vaunted chariots got stuck in the mud, Porus’s army “rallied and kept resisting the Macedonians with unsurpassable bravery”.

Macedonians: Shaken, not stirred

Although the Greeks claim victory, the fanatical resistance put up by the Indian soldiers and ordinary people everywhere had shaken the nerves of Alexander's army to the core. They refused to move further east. Nothing Alexander could say or do would spur his men to continue eastward. The army was close to mutiny.

Says Plutarch: “The combat with Porus took the edge off the Macedonians’ courage, and stayed their further progress into India. For having found it hard enough to defeat an enemy who brought but 20,000 foot and 2000 horse into the field, they thought they had reason to oppose Alexander's design of leading them on to pass the Ganges, on the further side of which was covered with multitudes of enemies.”

The Greek historian says after the battle with the Pauravas, the badly bruised and rattled Macedonians panicked when they received information further from Punjab lay places “where the inhabitants were skilled in agriculture, where there were elephants in yet greater abundance and men were superior in stature and courage”.

Indeed, on the other side of the Ganges was the mighty kingdom of Magadh, ruled by the wily Nandas, who commanded one of the most powerful and largest standing armies in the world. According to Plutarch, the courage of the Macedonians evaporated when they came to know the Nandas “were awaiting them with 200,000 infantry, 80,000 cavalry, 8000 war chariots and 6000 fighting elephants”. Undoubtedly, Alexander’s army would have walked into a slaughterhouse.

Hundreds of kilometres from the Indian heartland, Alexander ordered a retreat to great jubilation among his soldiers.

Partisans counterattack

The celebrations were premature. On its way south towards the sea, Alexander's army was constantly harried by Indian partisans, republics and kingdoms.

In a campaign at Sangala in Punjab, the Indian attack was so ferocious it completely destroyed the Greek cavalry, forcing Alexander to attack on foot. In the next battle, against the Malavs of Multan, he was felled by an Indian warrior whose arrow pierced the Macedonian’s breastplate and ribs.

Says Military History magazine: “Although there was more fighting, Alexander’s wound put an end to any more personal exploits. Lung tissue never fully recovers, and the thick scarring in its place made every breath cut like a knife.”

Alexander never recovered and died in Babylon (modern Iraq) at the age of 33.

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ALEXANDER THE GREAT AND KING PORUS -- THE HIDDEN TRUTH-- CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL

http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2010/05/alexander-great-and-king-porus-hidden.html

Capt. Ajit Vadakayil's blog is a repository of truth exhumed from all the lies and distortions Sanatana Dharma has been subjected to over the last 500 years. Every Indian should read his blog and also teach their children and inspire them to follow & spread the real history of our past.

http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/

WHITE LIES , THE SUPER HORSE BUCEPHALUS , AND THE MIGHTY ELEPHANT.

We all know the Greek and western poetry about the heroics of Alexander the Great, who invaded India in 326 BC and had King Porus on his knees. There are coloured paintings of this scene in most western museums.

The truth is totally different.

It is never too late to know the truth.

Alexander did self marketing and he had a horde of historians , painters and poets embedded in his army who wrote exactly what he wanted--to portray him larger than his five feet five inches of height.

Porus was a minor king of India, not finding mention anywhere except in the Battle of Hydaspes -- and that too by western accounts.

King Porus 's actual name is Purushottam ( some call him Parvateshwar ),the Puruvanshi king. He ruled the kingdom of Paurava in Punjab. He stood a majestic seven feet four inches tall--taller than the huge Great Khali wrestler of WWF. He was not in good terms with the King of Taxila.

King Alexander knew about this and he gave the King of Taxila 25 tonnes of gold which he had plundered from Persia, (after the battle of Gaugamela), as a bribe to ally with him. For he had heard that Porus had 85 elephants in his army and his own Greek army had never battled the war elephant.

On the way to battle Porus, Alexander's soldiers were psychologically battered. The soldiers saw astounding scenes of holy men hanging upside down from trees, and meditating, and it was apparent they had been doing it for a long time. If they fall asleep they would die. The guides of the army of Alexander were pupils of a professor from Taxila university by the name of Chanakya, the advisor to Mauryan empire

Alexander has also heard from his wife Roxxane,( daughter of a Bactrian noble Oxyartus), that the the Nandas of the Magadha Kingdom had 6000 war elephants (count by Plutarch ) and the Emperor 

Chandragupta Maurya of the Mauryan Empire had 9000 war elephants. They also had hordes of Tibetan Mastiff dogs who could kill leopards and whip up a booming barking frenzy which terrified men and horses.

His cavalry horses would be no match for the mighty elephants. His own Thessalian black stallion Bucephalus who was his body extension in a battle field and placed him in the zone , was a nervous animal prone to psychological mental blows. For 10 years Becephalus however had served him very well in the thick of battle.

He knew that the elephants had protective fort like stable platforms (fort like howdah),on their backs from where archers shot accurate armour piercing fire arrows from crossbows. Before battle the elephants would be given a potion which made them run fast , absolutely fearless and trumpet happy.

They could also swing heavy iron spiked balls held by chains with their trunks to swipe at horses, who would be terrified by the elephants sights and sounds in any case. The elephant is a more intelligent animal than a horse in a dynamic battle. If an elephant is wounded in battle it becomes very proactive and fearsome.

Note : The white historian lied when he wrote that the mighty Maurya empire was formed AFTER Alexander the great died. Sorry, the united Maurya empire was formed BEFORE Alexander the great came to India. The only thing is that the King Chandra Gupta Maurya did NOT have to engage the Greeks. The whole idea of the lying white historian was to say Alexander went back from India, NOT because he was scared of mighty Indian kings , but because his army was TIRED. His army was NOT tired. Alexander rotated his army, new soldiers joined up regularly and the older lot went back to Greece with stolen goodies.

In the battle field Alexander noted in his records that huge and handsome Porus on his mighty elephant looked the same proportion as a greek soldier to his horse.

In the bloody battle, at Lilla, Mong on the banks of river Jhelum, Porus lost his young son. Alexander lost his horse Bucephalus done in by Prince Amar, Porus's brother. He also lost his brave Greek General Nicaea.

Both were physically wounded too and were not mentally geared to fight--of course one was the deflated invader who had bitten off more than what he could chew --and the other the resolute defender, ready to take on the greedy invader.

Alexander had just lost his Harley Davidson bike ( his horse ) which he rode on all his battles for 10 years-- and was now unable to even ride a bicycle. He was a pathetic shadow of the fierce and proud warrior he once was-- and his soldiers were surprised to see the change .

There was NO point in defeating Porus , even if he could -- and setting the mighty Nandas and Maurya's after him for sure. The Mauryas had a Ayurveda surgeon turned military strategist (Chanakya the professor at Taxila) in charge, known for his mental acumen.

Initially, a demoralised Alexander send the Ambhi the King of Taxila for truce. Porus got furious on seeing the traitor Indian king and threw a spear at him and drove him away.

Porus was poised to deliver the final blow.

Alexander now played the ace up his slimy sleeve.

He dishonorably sent his Indian wife Roxana to tie a rakhi on Porus, to be his sister--an old Indian custom. It now became Porus's responsibility to ensure Alexander was safe -- an iron clad guarantee. The western mind cannot understand these Indian concepts.

Then Alexander send his own emissary to sue for peace. There was NO other way he would have got back to Greece in one piece.

After the truce , Alexander gave Porus "back" his Kingdom (it was never taken away in the first place) and added a few small kingdoms which he had captured to add to it-- not out of kindness but for self preservation. He had bitten off more than what he could chew.

In return Porus gave Alexander a few elephants, with instructions on how to use them in war and a Tibetan Mastiff --the ONLY dog who can ignore pain. He also gifted some diamonds,-- India was the only source of diamonds in the world till the 19th century.

Porus gave Alexander a stock of living KATTARVAZHA (the west call it Aloe Vela) an Ayurvedic magic healing herb from Kerala (it requires tropical soil) to fast forward heal his wounds.

Alexander would NOT have survived without it. He was told to stock up this herb on the way back from Socotra, where the Vedic Indians were growing it since 8000 BC, to make incense, for holy Yagnas and trade with the west. 

Socotra has some strange element in its soil to grow heavenly plants. St Thomas tried to get Aloe Vela on his passage to India (after Christ died) and got shipwrecked at Socotra, due to strong currents.

Digression: Alexander was a hardcore homosexual, just like his father. Why did he marry dark skinned Roxana, just before coming to India? And that too by antagonising his boyfriend and his personal hermaphrodite tent mate . 

It was for immediate political reasons--for the crucial alliance with King of Taxila. His heir with Roxana would never be accepted by the Greeks, right? (the way Indians have accepted Sonia Gandhi)

(Draupadi has put a tourniquet on Lord Krishna's bleeding wrist by tearing off a piece of her saree-- and in return Krishna had saved her from Dushasana who tried to strip her naked in public in 4000 BC -- starting a religious festival in India )

One village was named after the fallen super horse Bucephalus. This nervous horse could NOT suffer the infrasound of the mighty elephants roar-- nor of the Tibetan Mastiffs.

The Greeks did no go back to Greece the same way they came--In consultation with Porus, Alexander sailed down the Indus and Jhelum rivers, to prevent ambush (deadly poisoned arrows from hidden tree tops, from where a big percentage of Alexander's army was decimated) and further encounters with elephants.

The Greeks were totally demoralised by this deadly tree top warfare. They were more used to their favourite turf of wide plains, where their own tactics worked.

Indians used thin arrows made of rosewood which could fly further, pierce greek armour, through and through and be very accurate. The hidden archers were deadly.

After a few years Emperor Chandragupta Maurya set his 9000 elephants (count by Megastenes) on Seleucus Nicator, Alexander's Satrap and drove the 40,0000 Greeks away from India forever and retook Hindu Kush ie Afghanistan and Balochistan..

Chandra gupta also married Seleucus's daughter. In return Seleucus secured 500 mighty elephants.

The politics of Chandra Gupta's master strategist Prime Minister Chanakya, who was a teacher in Taxila University (the first world university of the planet, founded 3000 BC) when Alexander invaded, is well documented in Indian history. The immoral white historian has dated this university to 1000 BC, to show the world that Indian knowledge was NOT available from 3000 BC to 1000 BC, to the west.

Chandragupta's grandson was Emperor Ashoka who gave us the Indian emblem (sic !).

Alexander came to the world's first civilization which existed on the banks of the river Saraswati from 9000 BC to 4000 BC. In 4000 BC the glacial mouth of this river at Himalayas dried up, and the civilization died , forcing a mass exodus, shifting the focus to Ganges and the Indus valley civilization. Aryans went OUTWARDS and never INWARDS. The Rig Veda written in 5000 BC does not talk about the Ganges at all. 

In 7000 BC Aryan Indian Emperor Vikramaditya, based at Ujjain (Khhpira river--site of 12 yearly Kumbh Mela) ruled from Jerusalem to Urals to Cambodia. It was he--who gave and never took/ vandalised -- who spread the laws of Manu.

The power of the black meteorite stones at Mecca Kaaba, Jerusalem Dome of the rock, Petra (this civilization died after the black stone was stolen) and the temples of the far east were endorsed by Vikramaditya. In India wherever we saw this black stone we built a temple on it, and then a town grew outwards (the equivalent of the quintessential western gold rush).

Chandragupta's grandson was Emperor Ashoka who gave us the Indian emblem (sic !).

In the epic " The life and exploits of Alexander " -- Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge who worked in the British museum in the 20th century, gives a blow by blow account of the peace treaty. He did not paint Alexander without his warts and did NOT prefer romantic lore churned out by embedded poets and writers, of the triumph of organised west over uncivilised east,-- to the naked truth..

History re-invented by “our white skin is superior historian “says -- the Greek soldiers were HOME SICK and tired -- when Alexander used to send a percentage of his army back home on leave every month with the loot and plunder – The real reason was that they were scared of dying – for the army of the empires of Maurya and Nanda were indeed too much for Alexander’s motley army on mangy horses. They expunged the Maurya empire and claimed it was created after Alexander died

HOME SICK INDEED!!!-- just 85 war elephants (of a minor Indian king , who never deserved a mention in Indian records ) made them homesick and cry babies --

When the western countries, came out from the quaternary ice age in 9500 BC, and were staying in caves, eating raw meat and doing grunt grunt, India was a great civilization, with kings staying in palaces, wearing silk and writing poetry in Sanskrit.

An employee German Max Mueller working for German Jews Rothschild, the owner of opium running British East India company, was told by Vatican to subvert world history to prove to all, that Bible dates are right. That the big bang of cosmos happened in 23rd Oct 4004 BC, 9 AM (while it happened 14 billion years ago) and that the great flood with Noah’s arc and party happened in 2500 BC (life came on earth 4 billion years ago ) 

By 5000 BC, the Indian Rig Veda was written in Sanskrit. Every religion and prayer on this planet is an offshoot of Hinduism and every language is an offshoot of Sanskrit. The Aryans went out of India, with their Swastika symbol ( inscribed on Shiva's son Ganesha's palm ) as modern DNA tests have proved, never into India, as contended by Hitler.

The Indian Shiva / Shakti merging 6 point star has been adopted by Jewish religion. Shiva Lingam stones of ex-pagan temples are the main attraction at Mecca Kaaba, Dome of the rock at Jerusalem and Vatican.

Below: The lying white historian who converted sunrise to sunset (victorious Alexander and defeat Porus )

Capt. Ajit Vadakayil

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ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com /2020/11/alexander-great-in-india-king-porus.html

ALEXANDER THE GREAT IN INDIA, KING PORUS, PYTHIA THE ORACLE OF DELPHI, ARISTOTLE, CHANAKYA, long buried truths exhumed - Capt ajit vadakayil

Capt. Ajit Vadakayil

24-31 minutes

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ANGREZ CHALE GAYE, AULAAD KOH CHODKE

EVERY ANCIENT GREEK SCHOLAR LIKE SOCRATES, PLATO, PYTHAGORAS ETC ( ALL EXCEPT ARISTOTLE ) STUDIED IN KODUNGALLUR UNIVERSITY , KERALA,  OWNED BY THE CALICUT KING. 

EVERY VESTIGE OF ANCIENT KNOWLEDGE WAS STOLEN BY GREEKS FROM THIS UNIVERSITY.

WE HINDUS DID NOT HAVE THE CULTURE OF AFFIXING OUR NAMES ON BOOKS WE AUTHORED. BECAUSE WE BELIEVED THAT WE ARE THE SOUL WITHIN , NOT THE CADAVER BODY OF PRESENT RE-BIRTH WHICH IS A MERE TEMPORARY HOUSE ON RENT.

THE ANCIENT GREEKS STOLE AND AFFIXED THE NAMES TO PATENT THE KNOWLEDGE.

WHEN IT BECAME A BIT TOO MUCH, THE CALICUT KING BLACK BALLED ALL GREEK STUDENTS. AND THEN HEY PRESTO, SUDDENLY ALL GREEK KNOWLEDGE DRIED UP LIKE WATER IN THE HOT DESERT SANDS.

CHRISTIANITY AND JESUS WAS COOKED UP BY JEWESS HELENA IN 325 AD..  ALL HINDU LIBRARIES OWNED BY THE CALICUT KING ALL OVER MEDITERRANEAN AND EUROPE WERE BURNT DOWN BY THE JEWISH POPE..

AND THEN SUDDENLY ARAB STUDENTS CAME AND PAID FOR KNOWLEDGE WITH GOLD. THE CALICUT KING ENSURED THE ARABS GOT TRANSLATED TO ARABIC KNOWLEDGE .  THE WHITE MAN WAS USING THE ARAB STUDENTS AS A MIDDLEMEN TO STEAL..

SUDDENLY DUMB ARABS BECAME GENIUSES. 

DIGRESSION:  ZAKIR NAIK TELLS HIS DUMB ASS MUSLIM FOLLOWERS--  ARAB MUSLIM AL KRRR BRRR INVENTED MATH,  ARAB MUSLIM AL BURR PRRR INVENTED ASTRONOMY,   ARAB MUSLIM AL TRRR BRRR INVENTED CHEMISTRY ETC..  TO THUNDEROUS APPLAUSE 

MIND YOU, ZAKIR NAIK IS GIVING AWAY KNOWLEDGE OF HIS OWN WATAN TO FOREIGNERS JUST BECAUSE OF ISLAM,  NEVER MIND THAT INDIA HAS MORE MUSLIMS THAN ALL THESE ARAB NATIONS COMBINED TOGETHER.

AND WHEN THE CALICUT KING FOUND OUT THAT ARABS WERE MERE MIDDLEMEN , SELLING THE KNOWLEDGE FOR MORE GOLD, HE BLACKBALLED ALL ARAB STUDENTS.. AND ARABS REVERTED FROM BEING GENIUSES TO DUMBOS OF THE FIRST ORDER ..

ALEXANDER THE GREAT CAME TO INDIA WITH A MIGHTY ARMY AND HE GOT RAPED BY A MINOR KING NAMED PORUS.

PORUS HAD ALEXANDER ON HIS KNEES BEFORE HIM. 

PORUS ASKED ALEXANDER “ YOU ARE A DEFEATED INVADER, HOW DO YOU WISH TO BE TREATED?”

THE ANSWER WAS PROVIDED BY INDIAN WIFE ROXANNA  OF ALEXANDER STANDING NEXT TO HIM  ” LIKE A KING”.    

KING PORUS WAS HER NEW RAKHI BROTHER..  ROXANNA HAD TORN OFF A PIECE OF HER SARI, TIED IT AROUND THE WRIST OF PORUS AND MADE HIM HER BROTHER A FEW HOURS AGO.

THE WATERSHED EVENT CONVERSATION WAS REVERSED. THE WHITE GREEK HISTORIANS WROTE THAT PORUS WAS ON HIS KNEES.

MALE HUNK KING PORUS WAS SEVEN FEET THREE INCHES TALL LIKE THE INDIAN WRESTLER THE GREAT KHALI , WHILE GIRLIE PANSY ALEXANDER WAS FIVE FEET FOUR INCHES..

PORUS HAD THREE TIMES THE BODY WEIGHT..

YET EVERY PAINTING BY THE WESTERN HISTORIAN DEPICTS CHIKOO ALEXANDER WAS TALLER THAN PORUS.

PYTHIA, THE KERALA NAMBOODIRI FEMALE ORACLE OF DELPHI, REFUSED TO MEET ALEXANDER WHEN HE WENT TO THE TEMPLE TO MEET HER..

A STRANGE GAS MIXED WITH ETHYLENE  SPEWED FROM UNDER THE CHAIR PYTHIA SAT WHILE MAKING HER PREDICTION IN A TRANCED STATE.  

SHE ACCURATELY PREDICTED THE END OF GREEK CULTURE..

IT COINCIDED WITH THE DATE THE CALICUT KING BLACKBALLED GREEK STUDENTS FROM KODUNGALLUR UNIVERSITY

BELOW: THERE WAS A MASSIVE SHIVA LINGAM AT THE TEMPLE OF DELPHI..  

BELOW: I HAVE SEEN THIS TEMPLE IN 1975, WHEN MY SHIP WAS AT SCARAMANGA SHIPYARD PIRAEUS FOR A MONTH

SHE SAW HIS DARK SPOTTED AURA AND TOLD HIM TO GO AWAY.

GRAPEVINE SAYS THAT ALEXANDER CAUGHT HER BY HER LONG HAIR AND UNLEASHED HIS SWORD.

PYTHIA THEN TOLD ALEXANDER TO MARRY AN INDIAN PRINCESS BEFORE HE INVADED INDIA OR HE WOULD DIE.   

ALEXANDER WAS TOLD NOT TO TAKE OVERBEARING MICROMANAGING MENTOR ARISTOTLE WITH HIM TO INDIA.   ALL ADVISE AFTER GOING IN VIA KHYBER PASS SHOULD BE TAKEN ONLY FROM HIS INDIAN WIFE.

ALEXANDER KILLED  KALASTHENESE, THE NEPHEW OF ARISTOTLE, BECAUSE HE NAGGED ALEXANDER FOR NOT TAKING ARISTOTLE ALONG WITH HIM TO INDIA , WHILE DRUNK 

IT WAS INDIAN PRINCESS ROXANNA WHO ADVISED A DEFEATED ALEXANDER NOT TO EXIT INDIA VIA THE KHYBER  PASS HE ENTERED THROUGH, BUT TO SAIL DOWN INDUS RIVER USING SHIPS CHARTERED FROM THE CALICUT KING.

THE CALICUT KING GAVE PILOTS / GUIDES TO SAIL TO GWADAR PORT FIRE TEMPLE AND THEN USE THE OVERLAND SPICE ROUTE AGAIN BACK TO EUROPE BYPASSING THE KHYBER PASS..

GWADAR PORT AND THE FIRE TEMPLE ATTACHED WAS OWNED BY THE CALICUT KING AS PART OF THE KINGDOM OF DHOFAR ( OMAN SALALAH PORT )..  HIS SHIPS WERE ALWAYS AT GWADAR .  

ONLY HE HAD THE GUIDES TO BYPASS THE HINDU KUSH MOUNTAIN AND ITS BOLAN/ KHYBER PASSES.  

THIS WAS AN ANCIENT OVERLAND SPICE ROUTE 

BEFORE BOARDING THE CALICUT KINGS SHIPS DEEP UP INDUS RIVER, ALEXANDER HAD TO ABANDON MOST OF HIS HORSES

THESE ABANDONED HORSES , IN THOUSANDS  RAN ALONG THE EASTERN RIVER BANKS FOR SOME TIME TRYING TO KEEP PACE WITH THE SWIFT SHIPS FLOATING DOWN RIVER TO THE SEA . 

THIS IS THE MOST SPECTACULAR SCENE THIS PLANET HAS WITNESSED, CRAZED HORSES SWIMMING ACROSS MERGING TRIBUTARIES 

THERE WAS A HOSTILE INDIAN RECEPTION PARTY WAITING AT KHYBER PASS.

IT WAS ROXANNA WHO ADVISED ALEXANDER TO SAIL TO SOCOTRA ON THE CALICUT KING’S SHIP AND PICK UP AYURVEDIC HERBS TO HEAL HIS INNER WOUNDS.

EVERY MAP DEPICTING ALEXANDER’S ROUTE AWAY FROM INDIA BACK TO EUROPE IS FALSE.

ALL WHITE HISTORIANS WROTE THAT ALEXANDER BUILT SHIPS TO SAIL DOWN INDUS RIVER..

OH YEAH?  

WHERE DID HE GET THE WOOD , TOOLS AND TIME FROM?

IS IT SO EASY TO BUILD ONE SINGLE SHIP , LEAVE ALONE HUNDREDS TO HOLD THE DEFEATED MEN AND HORSES?

 ONCE GERMAN JEW ROTHSCHILD GOT A TOE HOLD IN INDIA, HE REPLACED THE BOLAN/ KYBER PASS GUIDES AND GUARDS WITH PASHTUN KHAN JEWS AND AFRIDI JEWS.

ON THE NE SIDE, HE DID ETHNIC CLEANSING .. ALL ORIGINAL INDIANS WERE DRIVEN AWAY AND REPLACED BY SPLICED DNA HEAD HUNTERS ( TIBETAN/ CHINESE / BURMESE ).

READ BOTH PARTS OF THE POST BELOW-

http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2019/12/ilp-cab-nrc-why-china-wants-arunachal.html

CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL DECLARES CHANAKYA AS THE FATHER OF OUR NATION, NOT ROTHSCHILD’S AGENT PEDOPHILE KATHIAWARI JEW GANDHI.

http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2019/08/kathiawari-jain-jew-gandhi-and-kayastha.html

GANDHI WAS NOT A HINDU, BUT A KATHIAWARI JEW ( THE CLAN OF ANTWERP/ DUBAI DIAMOND TRADERS ) ..

DIGRESSION: ROTHSCHILD USED GANDHI TO SPREAD HIS BRAHMACHARI NONSENSE-- ALL THE WHILE GANDHI WAS SLEEPING NAKED WITH UNDERAGE GIRLS WALLOWING IN ENEMA SHIT.. 

THE TECHNICAL MEANING OF BRAHMACHARYA IS SELF-RESTRAINT, PARTICULARLY MASTERY OF PERFECT CONTROL OVER THE SENSES- NOT THE PRICK ALONE..

BRAHMACHARYA IS A MEANS, NOT AN END. IT USUALLY INCLUDES CLEANLINESS, AHIMSA, SIMPLE LIVING, STUDIES, MEDITATION, AND VOLUNTARY RESTRAINTS ON CERTAIN FOODS, INTOXICANTS, AND BEHAVIORS-(INCLUDING SEXUAL BEHAVIOR). 

BRAHMACHARYA HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH WITHHOLDING SEMEN...BRAHMACHARYA IS ABOUT ALLOCATION: USING YOUR RESOURCES EFFECTIVELY TO ACHIEVE YOUR ASPIRATION. . 

BRAHMACHARYA MEANS NOT MISUSING SEX LIKE EVIL GANDHI. .. 

BRAHMACHARYA MEANS ‘TO RESPECT THE DIVINE CREATIVE POWER OF SEX AND NOT ABUSE IT BY MANIPULATING OTHERS SEXUALLY. 

LIKE THE OTHER YAMAS, BRAHMACHARYA HAS TO DO WITH BALANCE, AND HOW WE CHOOSE TO USE OR “INVEST” OUR RESOURCES. BRAHMACHARYA IS ABOUT HARNESSING THE ENERGY OR POWER OF OUR SENSES AND DIRECTING THAT INSTEAD TO GREATER PERSONAL UNDERSTANDING- NOT WITHHOLDING SEMEN. 

THE SEX YOU HAVE WITH YOUR WIFE IS LOVE. THE SEX YOU HAVE WITH A WHORE IS LUST. NO UNMARRIED MAN OR WIDOWER CAN DO A YAGNA ( HOMAN ) IN SANATANA DHARMA.. 

KAMA HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH SEX.. KAMASUTRA IS A FAKE BOOK...A DHARMIC LIFE MANUAL CALLED KAMASUTRA WAS CONVERTED TO A PERVERTED SEX MANUAL BY JEW ROTHSCHILD.. 

KAMA PURUSHARTHA IS NOT LUST BUT DESIRABLE ACTION... 

PURUSHARTHA MEANS THOSE ACTIONS WHICH ARE PROPER AND CORRECT...KAMA IS A BROAD SUBJECT WHICH ENCOMPASSES ARTS, EMOTIONS, POETRY , RELATIONSHIPS AND OTHER SCIENCES.. 

PURUSHARTHA MEANS “PURUSHARTHATE PURUSHARTHA”, WHICH ARE THE EFFORTS MADE BY THE INDIVIDUAL TO ACHIEVE THE AIMS, GOALS AND ULTIMATE VALUES OF LIFE... 

BY PURUSHARTHA WE MEAN THE PURSUANCE OF THOSE ACTIONS WHICH LEAD TO THE FULFILLMENT OF SOCIALLY APPROVED VALUES AND GOAL.. 

KAMA REFERS TO ALL THE DESIRES IN MAN FOR THE ENJOYMENT AND SATISFACTION AND SENSUAL GRATIFICATION OF THE FIVE HUMAN SENSES. 

KAMA COULD BE MUSIC OR BEING CREATIVE OR TEAM SPIRIT IN SPORT OR TRAVELLING TO PLACES OF NATURAL BEAUTY OR SITTING WITH FAMILY AT THE BEACH OR RIDING A FAST HORSE OR PARTICIPATING IN A ARROW SHOOTING CONTEST - ANYTHING WHICH BRINGS DELIGHT TO HUMAN LIFE AND SPIRIT .. 

KAMA WOULD REFER TO THE TOTALITY OF THE INNATE DESIRES AND DRIVES OF MAN- MOTIVATIONS OF MAN.. 

KAMA REFERS TO THE INSTINCTIVE AND EMOTIONAL LIFE OF MAN, AND PROVIDES FOR THE SATISFACTION OF HIS AESTHETIC URGES. 

http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2014/07/kamasutra-by-vatsayana-immoral-sexual.html

GETTING BACK-

ALL THOSE WHO THINK THAT THERE WAS NO CONCEPT OF INDIA EBFORE THE WHITE INVADER CAME TO INDIA MUST KNOW THIS.

ARYAN KERALA NAMBOODIRI ADI SHANKARACHAYA DISTRIBUTED THE 4 VEDAS AND 108 UPANISHADS TO THE FOUR CORNERS OF INDIA 4000 YEARS AGO.

http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2014/01/my-visit-to-sringeri-mutt-exhuming.html

ARYAN KERALA NAMBOODIRI CHANAKYA WAS A PROFESSOR IN KODUNGALLUR UNIVERSITY WHO WAS ON DEPUTATION TO TAXILA UNIVERSITY 2346 YEARS AGO..

CHANAKYA WAS PROFICIENT IN VEDAS AND TAUGHT SURGERY, ASTRONOMY, ADVANCED MATH, ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE

THE REASON WHY ARISTOTLE NEVER CAME TO KODUNGALLUR UNIVERSITY TO STUDY LIKE OTHER GREEKS WAS BECAUSE CHANAKYA HAD BLACK BALLED HIM.

GAY ARISTOTLE WAS HUMPING HIS GURU AND MENTOR PLATOs ASSHOLE.. THIS WAS UNTHINKABLE THOSE DAYS, THAT A STUDENT WITLL ANALLY HUMP HIS TEACHER.

CHANAKYA LIVED DURING TIMES OF PLATO , ARISTOTLE AND ALEXANDER

PLATO WAS FUCKED ANALLY BY BOTH HIS GURU SOCRATES ( FOR 8 YEARS ) AND PUPIL ARISTOTLE ( FOR 20 YEARS )..

PLATO WAS ADDICTED TO ANAL SEX AND HE NEEDED NEW MEN DAILY.. HE WOULD HAND AROUND AT WRESTLING EVENTS.. 

SOCRATES WAS A PEDOPHILE AND HUMPED YOUNG UNDERAGED BOYS. 

CHANAKYA LIVED LONG AFTER ARISTOTLE DIED 

CHANAKYA TAUGHT PANSY PLATO AY KODUNGALLUR UNIVERSITY.. 

PLATO GAVE HIS NOTES FROM KODUNGALLUR UNIVERSITY TO HIS PUPIL ARISTOTLE.. WITH HALF BAKED UNDERSTANDING ARISTOTLE STARTED HIS OWN PHILOSOPHY , TRYING TO OUTSHINE HIS TEACHER.. 

PLATO DIED 24 YEARS BEFORE ARISTOTLE DIED— THEY WERE TOGETHER FOR 21 YEARS AS TEACHER / STUDENT. PLATO WAS 44 YEARS OLDER THAN ARISTOTLE, AND ACCEPTED HIM AS A STUDENT WHEN ARISTOTLE WAS 17.   ARISTOTLE DIED 1 YEAR AFTER ALEXANDER DIED 

CUNT ARISTOTLE WROTE THAT THE SOUL IS JUST PART OF THE SYSTEM THAT MAINTAINS THE CREATURE'S LIFE. 

ARISTOTLE AND PLATO HAD ENOUGH DIFFERENCES THAT WHEN PLATO DIED, HE DESIGNATED HIS NEPHEW, SPEUSIPPUS, WHO STUDIED AT KODUNGALLUR UNIVERSITY TO TAKE OVER THE ACADEMY..

ARISTOTLE WAS CONSIDERED UNFIT AND UNGRATEFUL TO TAKE OVER PLATOs UNIVERSITY AND HE COULD NOT UNDERSTAND PLATOs NOTES. .. 

AS SOON AS PLATO DIED ARISTOTLE AGED 37 , LEFT PLATOs SCHOOL IN A HUFF. SPEUSIPPUS IS STRONGLY CRITICIZED BY ARISTOTLE, IN HIS HOMOIA (“SIMILITUDES”).. 

ARISTOTLE WENT INTO DEPRESSION AND STAYED IN SOLITUDE FOR TWO YEARS ON THE ISLAND OF LESBOS, DOING MARINE BIOLOGY OF THE PYRRHA LAGOON, NOW THE GULF OF KALLONI. 

DARWIN WOULD “DO AN ARISTOTLE” BY STAYING AT GALAPAGOS ISLANDS . .. 

LIKE DARWIN, ARISTOTLE LOOKS AT THE WORLD LIKE AN ARCHITECT OR AN ENGINEER. 

MAD MAN DARWIN SALUTED ARISTOTLE AS A GREAT NATURALIST.

CUNT ARISTOTLE WAS A GEOCENTRIST. HE THOUGHT THAT THE EARTH SITS AT THE CENTRE OF THE COSMOS .. THE STRANGEST ASPECT OF ARISTOTLE’S COSMOLOGY, HOWEVER, IS NOT ITS GEOCENTRISM, BUT HIS CONVICTION THAT THE CELESTIAL OBJECTS ARE ALIVE. 

SPEUSIPPUS’ CALLED ADVAITA AS “THE ONE” AND DVAITA AS “THE INDETERMINATE DYAD” . HE WROTE ABOUT THE WORK OF PYTHAGORAS..PYTHAGORAS LIFTED HIS MATH FROM KODUNGALLUR UNIVERSITY. 

ARISTOTLE IS HYPED UP BECAUSE HE WAS ALEXANDERs TEACHER.. IN 335 B.C., ARISTOTLE ESTABLISHED HIS OWN SCHOOL, CALLED THE LYCEUM. HE TAUGHT THERE FOR THE NEXT 12 YEARS.. 

26 YEARS AFTER ALEXANDERs DEATH CHANAKYA WAS MENTORING CHANDRA GUPTA MAURYA.

CHANAKYA WAS A VISITING PROFESSOR AT NALANDA UNIVERSITY TOO.    THIS IS WHY BIHARIS CLAIM THAT KERALA NAAMBOODIRI CHANAKYA WAS A BIHARI NALANDA HAD NOTHIING TO DO WITH BUDDHA OR BUDDHISM.

BIHARIS MUST KNOW THIS..  CHANAKYA SWORE A DEADLY OATH BCEAUSE THE NANDA KING TO WHOM HE WENT FOR HELP TO DEFEND INDIA FROM AN IMPENDING GREEK INVASION , WATCHED IN SILENCE AS HIS GUARD PULLED HIS KERALA NAMBOODIRI SPECIFIC SIDEWAYS SHIKHA ( HAIR TUFT ) .. 

TAXILA PROFESSOR CHANBAKYA WAS TOLD BY A NEWLY ARRIVED TURKISH STUDENT THAT GREEK ALEXANDER HAD JUST  CROSSED THE DARDENELLES STRAITS WITH HIS ARMY. ALEXANDER HAS WITH HIM 48,100 FOOT SOLDIERS, 6,100 CAVALRY AND A FLEET OF 120 SHIPS WITH CREW NUMBERING 38,000 --AND IT WAS NOT A WAR EXERCISE . 

CHANAKYA HAD THE CEREBRAL WHEREWITHAL TO GLEAN THAT THE DESTINATION WAS INDIA..

MIND YOU ALEXANDER WAS A HINDU.

 CHANAKA RESIGNED FROM HIS TEACHER JOB AT TAXILA UNIVERSITY AND WENT TO THE NANDA EMPIRE CAPITAL AT PATALIPUTRA . 

HE ADVISED THE NANDA KING ABOUT THE LOOMING FOREIGN INVASION BY A GREEK KING ALEXANDER AND ADVISED HIM MEET THE GREEK ARMY , AS OTHER KINGDOMS WERE TOO SMALL AND NOT MILITARILY STRONG AS THE MIGHTY NANDA EMPIRE. 

PROBABLY CHANAKYA DID NOT USE TACT,

SO, 2300 YEARS  AGO, CHANAKYA ENTERED THE PALACE OF THE NANDAS.  HE SAW TEN GOLD PLATES AND THRONES.  HE WAS TOLD THAT NINE WERE FOR THE EIGHT NANDA PRINCES (WHO WERE BROTHERS) AND THEIR FATHER SARVARTHASIDDHI.  

THE TENTH WAS FOR THE MOST LEARNED PERSON IN VEDAS. 

THIS THRONE WAS ALWAYS RESERVED FOR SUBANDHU, WHO WAS WAY BELOW CHANAKYA IN VEDIC KNOWLEDGE .   CHANAKYA STRODE UP AND SAT DOWN ON THE TENTH THRONE.

CHANAKYA KNEW THAT THE IDEOLOGIES OF THE THEN EXISTING SMALL KINGDOMS IN THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT (JANAPADAS) WHICH WAS LIMITED TO SAFEGUARDING THEIR OWN BOUNDARIES.  THEY DID NOT HAVE THE VISION OR PERSPECTIVE TO UNITE AND CONFRONT A LARGER BATTLE HARDENED  FOREIGN INVADER ARMY.  

NANDA WAS THE ONLY MIGHTY EMPIRE AT THAT TIME.   THIS IS WHY CHANAKYA WENT TO PATALIPUTRA TO SUGGEST THAT THE MAGADHA KING DHANA NANDA MUST POSITION HIS ARMY NORTH WEST OF TAXILA KINGDOM AT THE VIRTUAL GATES OF HINDUSTAN

CHANAKYA WAS A FAMOUS AND PROUD MAN THOSE DAYS . 

NOW— 

THE NINE PRINCES AND SUBANDHU ENTERED THE PLACE AND NOTICED CHANAKYA SITTING ON THE THRONE, AND ALL GOT TERRIBLY UPSET. 

THE YOUNGEST TWO BROTHERS, SUKALPA AND DHANANANDA, ASKED HIM RUDELY TO GET UP AND LEAVE. CHANAKYA REPLIED, 'I AM THE MOST QUALIFIED FOR THE TENTH THRONE. IT IS MY RIGHT TO SIT ON IT. 

IF SUBANDHU DEFEATS ME IN A LITERARY VEDIC PUBLIC DEBATE, I WILL READILY STEP DOWN.' 

EVERYBODY KNEW THAT SUBANDHU WAS NO MATCH FOR CHANKYA. 

THE PRINCES BECOME MORE ANGRY BUT CHANAKYA REMAINED CALM.  

SUKALPA INSULTED HIM BY CALLING HIM A BLACK LIKE A MONKEY BUT CHANAKYA CONTINUED TO BE CALM AND SAID THAT THE DUTY OF THE KING IS OBEY THE SANATANA DHARMA.  SINCE THE TENTH THRONE IS TO BE GIVEN TO THE MOST LEARNED MAN, IT IS DHARMIC THAT A FAIR CONTEST BE HELD. 

FURTHER, CHANAKYA NOTED THAT HE MAY BE DARK SKINNED  LIKE A MONKEY BUT VEDIC SCHOLARS ARE NOTED FOR WHAT IS INSIDE THEM.  

THE PRINCES GOT MORE ANGRY MADE FUN OF HIS HAIR TUFT ( MUN-KUDUMI ) AND ASKED THE PALACE GUARDS TO THROW HIM OUT..

WHILE CHANAKYA WAS BEING PHYSICALLY EVICTED ONE GUARD PULLED HIM BY HIS HAIR TUFT .   THE NANDA KING WATCHED AND ENCOURAGED.

IMMEDIATELY CHANAKYA UNTIED HIS OWN KUDUMI –AND THIS MADE EVERYBODY TERRIBLY NERVOUS.

http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2013/09/sikha-kudumi-choti-open-flag-of.html

HE TOOK  THE FAMOUS OATH,  “ I WILL NOT TIE MY TUFT OF HAIR UNTIL I UPROOT THE WHOLE NANDA DYNASTY AND ESTABLISH DHARMA IN MAGADHA.   RULERS LIKE YOU HAVE SPOILED BHARAT.  THIS TUFT OF HAIR IS NOW A SERPENT WHICH WILL COME BACK TO BITE YOU.” 

HEARING THIS, SUKALPA GOT FURIOUS AND  ORDERED HIM TO BE PUT TO DEATH.  HOWEVER, A MINISTER SUBUDDISARMAN INTERVENED AND REQUESTED THE KING TO LET GO CHANAKYA OR IT WILL BE ADHARMIC . 

ALL WERE TOO STUNNED TO REACT AND CHANAKYA WALKED OUT UNMOLESTED. 

CHANAKYA TRUE TO HIS WORD WOULD LATER DETHRONE THE MIGHTY NANDAS, AND PUT THE ILLEGITIMATE SON OF PRINCE SARVARTHASIDDHI OF THE NANDA EMPIRE CHANDRA GUPTA ON THE NEWLY CREATED MAURYAN EMPIRE THRONE. 

THUS CHANAKYA DECIDED TO GROOM THE ILLEGITIMATE SON OF THE NANDA KING TO BE KING AND CREATE AN EMPIRE EVEN BEFORE ALEXANDER ARRIVED AT INDIA’S DOORSTEPS.  

ONLY KING AMBI OF TAXILA AND KING PORUS OF PAURAVA STOOD BETWEEN THE WOULD BE GREEK INVADER AND THE GROWING BUT FLEDGLING MAURYA EMPIRE.

THE WHITE MAN WROTE THAT BRAHMIN CHANAKYA HATED NANDA BECAUSE THE NANDA KINGS WERE SHUDRA CASTE.

http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2011/07/untouchables-capt-ajit-vadakayil.html

THIS IS A WHITE LIE, AS THOSE DAYS THE 4 TIER CASTE SYSTEM DID NOT EXIST, EXCEPT IN KERALA ( DESIGNED BY PARASHURAMA 6000 YEARS AGO )..

http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2020/04/parashurama-sixth-avatar-of-vishnu-capt.html

THE REAL BUDDHA BORN IN 1900 BC SPOKE SANSKRIT, WAS A VEGAN , WHO BELIEVED IN SOUL, WAS BORN IN INDIA KIKITA, GAYA , BIHAR - TO PARENTS ANJANA / HEMAJIT..  THE REAL BUDDHA BORN IN INDIA IN 1900 BC , DID NOT KNOW PALI, A OBSCURE DIALECT OF BURRMA , WHOSE SCRIPT WAS CREATED BY JEW ROTHSCHILD IN SRI LANKA..  HIS STATUE CAN BE SEEN IN ANCIENT ROCK CUT TEMPLES IN INDIA AND ABROAD.

THE FAKE BUDDHA ( CREATED BY JEW ROTHSCHILD FOR MAKING THE HINDU SELF LOATHING ) BORN IN 563 BC SPOKE PALI, ATE PIG, WHO DID NOT BELEIEVE IN SOUL, WAS BORN IN LUMBINI KAPILAVASTU NEPAL- TO PARENTS MAYADEVI/ SHUDDHODANA , DID NOT EXIST

NOT ONCE –REPEAT –NOT ONCE – DID MEGASTHENES MENTION OF PALI SPEAKING  BUDDHA OR  BUDDHISTS OR BUDDHISM. –  READ THIS LINE TWICE .

NOT ONCE –REPEAT- NOT ONCE –DID MEGASTHENES MENTION OF MAHAVIRA ( CONTEMPORARY OF BUDDHA ), JAINS OR JAINISM IN HIS COMPREHENSIVE AND VOLUMINOUS BOOK—READ THIS LINE TWICE .

A FAKE BUDDHA WAS CREATED BY GERMAN JEW ROTHSCHILD AND CONVERTED TO VISHNUS NINTH AVATAR .. SORRY, VISHNUS NINTH AVATAR IS AYYAPPA. 

THE REAL MAHAVIRA , THE 24TH THIRTHANKARA , WAS BORN IN 4500 BC AND NOT IN 540 BC AND WAS NOT A CONTEMPORARY OF BUDDHA AS PER ROTHSCHILD PROPAGANDA..

HINDU EMPEROR RISHABA ( ADINATH ) THE FATHER OF HINDU EMPEROR BHARATA IS THE FOUNDER OF JAINISM IN 8190 BC AND IS THE FIRST THIRTHANKARA. MAHAVIRA BORN IN 4500 BC IS THE 24TH THIRTHANKA

GREEK HISTORIAN MEGASTHENES WHO WROTE A VOLUMINOUS BOOK OF A SINGLE EMPEROR THE REAL CHANDRA GUPTA MAURYA ( WHO CONVERTED FROM BAAAAD HINDUSM TO GOOOOOD JAINISM ) AFTER HANDING OVER HIS KINGDOM TO FAKE SON BIMBISARA DID NOT MENTION A WORD MAHAVIRA OR JAIN OR JAINSM IN HIS BOOK

WHEN THE WHITE INVADER FIRST CAME TO INDIA, THERE WAS NOT A SINGLE JAIN OUTSIDE INDIA.

ACCORDING TO POISON INJECTED JAIN ACCOUNTS CHANAKYA CONVERTED FROM HINDUISM TO JAINISM, TO ATONE FOR HIS PAST SINS – WHICH IS A TRUCKLOAD OF BULL.

JEW ROTHSCHILD WHO CREATED THE FAKE PALI SCRIPT AND FAKE BUDDHISM CHURNED OUT FAKE BUDDHIST DOCUMENTS IN PALI FROM SRI LANKA USING HIS AGENTS LIKE JEW THOMAS WILLIAM RHYS DAVID . 

ROTHSCHILDS AGENT GERMAN JEW MAX MULLER USED JEW THOMAS WILLIAM RHYS DAVID TO CREATE THE “PALI TEXT SOCIETY “ IN SRI LANKA TO CREATE FAKE BUDDHIST SCRIPTURES WHICH WOULD BE LATER IMPORTED INTO INDIA WITH THE CONNIVANCE OF BR AMBEDKAR ..

ASI ( ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA ) WAS CREATED IN INDIA BY JEW ROTHSCHILD TO EXHUME FAKE ( PLANTED IN ADVANCE ) BUDDHIST ROCK RELICS FOR ROTHSCHILD TO CREATE FAKE BUDDHISM TO DIVIDE AND RULE , USING HIS AGENT JEW ALEXANDER CUNNINGHAM - 

FIRST ISI CHIEF JEW ALEXANDER CUNNINGHAM TUTORED BY ROTHCHILDS AGENT JEW JAMES PRINCEP , USED BRAHMI SCRIPT AND PLANTED FAKE ROCK EDICTS AND RELICS ALL OVER INDIA.. THE TRAVEL ACCOUNTS OF BUDDHIST CHINESE TRAVELERS ( WHO NEVER EXISTED ) WERE COOKED UP BY ALEXANDER CUNNINGHAM. FOR THIS LYING EFFORT HE WAS KNIGHTED. 

THE GREAT BUDDIST STUPA , THE MAHA CHAITANYA , AT ANCIENT TOWN AMARAVATI , DHARANIKOTA ( WHICH CM OF ANDHRA CB NAIDU WANTS TO CONVERT TO MECCA OF BUDDHISTS ) FOUNDED BY FAKE EMPEROR ASHOKA NEVER EXISTED - 

CONMAN DALAI LAMA SPAKE – QUOTE : THE SOURCE OF ALL BUDDHIST KNOWLEDGE HAS COME FROM NALANDA UNIVERSITY : UNQUOTE – AND THIS LIE IS SECONDED BY AMARTYA SEN WITH A ROTHSCHILD WIFE .. KERALA NAMBOODIRI ARYABHATTA WAS A VISITING PROFESSOR IN NALANDA UNIVERISTY IN 2700 BC .. NALANDA NEVER HAD ANYTHING TO DO WITH BUDDHA OR BUDDHISM…

JEW MARCO POLO AND CHINESE BUDDHIST TRAVELLERS NEVER CAME TO INDIA, LEAVE ALONE VISIT NALANDA UNIVERSITY 

http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2020/02/lies-of-jew-marco-polo-who-was.html

MEGASTHENES  TALKS ABOUT VIEWS ON SOCRATES  AND ARISTOTLE AMONG BRAHMINS.  MEGASTHENES HAS WRITTEN THAT GREEK VIEWS OF PHYSICS WERE PRECEDED BY THOSE OF  INDIANS.

THE MAURYAS NEVER ANNEXED KERALA AS IT WAS THE LAND OF CHANAKYA, THE MAN WHO CREATED THEIR  EMPIRE.

WHEN ALEXANDER THE GREAT CAME TO INDIA IN 326BC--HE GOT BEATEN BACK BY A MINOR INDIAN KING BY THE NAME OF PORUS ( PURUSHOTTAM ) OF THE PAURAVA KINGDOM WHO HAD JUST 85 ELEPHANTS.

THE NEXT KING OVER THE BORDER CHANDRA GUPTA MAURYA OF THE NEWLY FORMED MAURYA EMPIRE HAD 9000 WAR-ELEPHANTS, AND HORDES OF  FIERCE TIBETAN MASTIFF DOGS--- AND WAS GETTING READY TO EAT UP ALEXANDER AND HIS MOTLEY ARMY FOR BREAKFAST -- FORCING ALEXANDER'S ARMY TO CHICKEN OUT --NAY -- FALL "HOMESICK" AND  REVOLT .

BEYOND THE MAURYA EMPIRE WAS THE NANDA EMPIRE WITH 6000 ELEPHANTS . THE MAURYA EMPIRE HAD EATEN INTO THE NANDA EMPIRE , BUT THE NANDAS WERE STILL MIGHTY..

LATER MAURYA EMPIRE WOULD CONSUME THE NANDA EMPIRE FULLY BY ENGINEERED REVOLUTIONS –WHEN THE NANDA KING WAS DRAWN OUT TO BATTLE BY CHANDRA GUPTA MAURYA ELSEWHERE. LATER THE NAME OF THE MAURYA EMPIRE WOULD CHANGE TO GUPTA EMPIRE.

MAURYA WAS A NAME GIVEN BY CHANAKYA AS CHANDRA GUPTA MAURYA’S MOTHER WAS FROM MORIYA SECT.

THE NOTABLE KINGS OF THE GUPTA DYNASTY WERE CHANDRA GUPTA I, SAMUDRA GUPTA, AND CHANDRA GUPTA II . 

NOBODY IN INDIA HAD EVER HEARD OF A EMPEROR OF MAURYA DYNASTY BY THE NAME OF ASHOKA.

CHANAKYA DEFEATED THE GREEK ARMY SINGLE HANDEDLY BY HIS INTELLIGENT TACTICS.

IT WAS CHANAKYA’S IDEA THAT FIERCE DOGS TIBETAN MASTIFFS SHOULD LET LOOSE ON ALEXANDER’S SUPERHORSE BUCEPHALUS WITH ELEPHANTS FED WITH ALCOHOL TRUMPETING LIKE MAD.

BUCEPHALUS HAD A NERVOUS BREAKDOWN AND ALEXANDER WAS FORCED TO KILL HIS OWN MENTALLY AND PHYSICALLY WOUNDED HORSE.   THE HORSE  COULD NOT THINK AND WAS NERVOUS.   

FROM THEN ON ALEXANDER WAS RIDING A CYCLE NOT A HARLEY DAVIDSON.

THEY HAD HORDES OF TENACIOUS AND AGILE TIBETAN MASTIFFS , WHO CAN IGNORE PAIN OF ARROWS, EACH WEIGHING MORE THAN 100 KILOS WITH THEIR ARMIES. 

THEIR BOOMING BARKS COULD BE HEARD MILES AWAY, TERRORIZING ENEMY HORSES. THESE DOGS SIZE UP THE SITUATION BEFORE ATTACKING, AND CAN CONSERVE ENERGY. 

THERE IS NO OTHER ANIMAL ON THE PLANET OF ITS LIKE. THESE DOGS ARE FOUND ONLY IN THE HIMALAYAS.. THE DOGS ARE BRAVE , FIERCE , LOYAL , ELEGANT AND HAVE OUTSTANDING INTELLIGENCE AND STAMINA. 

EVEN IF THE NOBLE AND STRONG WILLED DOG IS DELIBERATELY KEPT STARVED IT WILL NOT ATTACK THE LIVESTOCK OF ITS MASTER. 

ITS BOOMING BARK CONTAINS THE MYSTERIOUS INFRASOUND THAT FREEZES BLOOD ( CORTISOL RELEASE AFFECTING NEURO TRANSMITTERS ) DUE TO FEAR.  EVEN MOUNTAIN LEOPARDS RUN AWAY. 

EVEN BEFORE ALEXANDER FOUGHT KING PORUS, HIS FRIGHTENED ARMY HORSES WERE MENTALLY DISINTEGRATED JUST BY THE BARKS OF A HORDE OF TIBETAN MASTIFFS COLLECTED BY CHANAKYA .

ALEXANDER BECAME  A PATHETIC SHADOW OF THE FIERCE AND PROUD WARRIOR HE ONCE WAS-- AND HIS SOLDIERS WERE SURPRISED TO SEE THE CHANGE .

ALEXANDER’S THESSALIAN BLACK STALLION BUCEPHALUS WAS HIS BODY AND BRAIN EXTENSION IN A BATTLE FIELD AND PLACED HIM IN THE ZONE.  

 FOR 10 YEARS BECEPHALUS HAD SERVED HIM VERY WELL IN THE THICK OF BATTLE.

BELOW: POOR ALEXANDER FOUND OUT THE HARD WAY THAT INDIANS COULD OUT THINK HIM IN BATTLE

THE WHOLE IDEA OF THE LYING WHITE HISTORIAN WAS TO SAY ALEXANDER WENT BACK FROM INDIA, NOT BECAUSE HE WAS SCARED OF MIGHTY INDIAN KINGS , BUT BECAUSE HIS ARMY WAS TIRED.  

HIS ARMY WAS NOT TIRED.  ALEXANDER ROTATED HIS ARMY, NEW SOLDIERS JOINED UP REGULARLY AND THE OLDER LOT WENT BACK TO GREECE WITH STOLEN GOODIES.

KING PORUS WAS NOT IN GOOD TERMS WITH THE KING OF TAXILA. 

KING ALEXANDER KNEW ABOUT THIS AND HE GAVE THE KING OF TAXILA 25 TONNES OF GOLD WHICH HE HAD PLUNDERED FROM PERSIA, (AFTER THE BATTLE OF GAUGAMELA) , AS A BRIBE TO ALLY WITH HIM. 

 FOR HE HAD HEARD THAT PORUS HAD 85 ELEPHANTS IN HIS ARMY AND HIS OWN GREEK ARMY HORSES HAD NEVER SEEN A  WAR ELEPHANT.

 ALEXANDER DISHONORABLY SENT HIS INDIAN WIFE ROXANA TO TIE A RAKHI ON PORUS, TO BE HIS SISTER--AN OLD INDIAN CUSTOM. IT NOW BECAME PORUS'S RESPONSIBILITY TO ENSURE ALEXANDER WAS SAFE WITH HIS OWN LIFE -- AN IRON CLAD GUARANTEE. THE WESTERN MIND CANNOT UNDERSTAND THESE INDIAN CONCEPTS OF TRUST AND HONOUR 

. THEN ALEXANDER SEND HIS OWN EMISSARY TO SUE FOR PEACE. THERE WAS NO OTHER WAY HE WOULD HAVE GOT BACK TO GREECE IN ONE PIECE. 

AFTER THE TRUCE , ALEXANDER GAVE PORUS "BACK" HIS KINGDOM ( IT WAS NEVER TAKEN AWAY IN THE FIRST PLACE ) AND ADDED A FEW SMALL KINGDOMS WHICH HE HAD CAPTURED TO ADD TO IT-- NOT OUT OF KINDNESS BUT FOR SELF PRESERVATION. HE HAD BITTEN OFF MORE THAN WHAT HE COULD CHEW. 

ONE VILLAGE WAS NAMED AFTER THE FALLEN SUPER HORSE BUCEPHALUS.

THE GREEKS DID NO GO BACK TO GREECE THE SAME WAY THEY CAME-- IN CONSULTATION WITH PORUS, ALEXANDER SAILED DOWN THE INDUS RIVER TO PREVENT AMBUSH ( DEADLY POISONED ARROWS FROM HIDDEN TREE TOPS , FROM WHERE A BIG PERCENTAGE OF ALEXANDER'S ARMY WAS DECIMATED ) AND FURTHER ENCOUNTERS WITH ELEPHANTS. 

THE GREEKS WERE TOTALLY DEMORALISED BY THIS DEADLY TREE TOP WARFARE DEVISED BY CHANAKYA.  THEY WERE MORE USED TO THEIR FAVOURITE TURF OF WIDE PLAINS, WHERE THEIR OWN TACTICS WORKED.

Oh beloved, there is no life without you-- The nights are bleak without you- They are dry and withered-  They don't pass by easily- Don't go away by giving  flimsy reasons-- These nights are tasteless and dull-- My beloved, it doesn't pass without you- Without you the moon's shine is dull-- Without you gold loses its sheen-- Come soon beloved, my nights are not passing by

WHEN A WOMAN PIERCES THE LEFT NOSTRIL FEMININE GRACE IS SUPPRESSED ALONG WITH DANCE AND MUSIC- AND MOST IMPORTANT, ABILITY TO BLUSH , THE MOST POTENT CHARM OF A WOMAN.

CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL

..

World looks at Indian Rasam to deal with Corona Virus

It wont be long before the world returns back to traditional Indian systems for anything that is worthwhile in healthcare and diet. Our systems of diet and medicine were created by Enlightened masters whos only interest was in giving something good to humanity. There were no commercial interests in Ayurvedha or Siddha. They have done unimaginable research on every plant species and human systems.

Here is an interesting recent article to help combat the Corona virus. Most of our great modern Indian doctors who are nothing more than technicians will not accept it, but those who follow will benefit

Superfood Rasam Replaces Mineral Loss, 

says Dr Alex Hankey - Center for Soft Power

Source - https://www.softpowermag.com/superfood-rasam-replaces-mineral-loss-says-dr-alex-hankey/

Rasam is a traditional South Indian dish, prepared almost thrice or more times a week. It is a comfort food and also a dish that is filled with tons of medicinal properties and is served when one is sick.

This beautiful concoction now seems to be used as a prophylactic measure against CoViD-19 in China. In the infected patients, it cannot kill the virus but helps to ward off any other foreign intrusions and helps build immunity.

The word rasam derives its origin from the Sanskrit word “Rasa” which simply means juice. It also means “The essential products of digestion”. It is known as Rasam in Tamil, Saaru in Kannada and Chaaru in Telugu. Each part of South India has its own variety of Rasam that is enjoyed by one and all. It is traditionally served after Sambar rice during a meal and sometimes even served in a cup to drink. Rasam is prepared by using tamarind juice as its base and followed by a variety of spices that includes coriander powder, turmeric, cumin, chilli powder, and pepper, and also includes tomatoes, curry leaves and coriander leaves. Rasam is regarded as the ideal recipe that follows the exact principles laid down by Ayurveda and Siddha. You can even call it a Superfood!

Professor of Ayurveda, Dr Alex Hankey says South Indian cuisine with its Sambhar and Rasam emphasises replacement of mineral losses due to Swedana. “Both systems use the fundamental masalas including Haridra, Ginger, Dhanya and Black Pepper that reduce cancer, especially in the GIT (Haridra), enhance digestion (Ginger and Dhanya) and absorption (Black Pepper).

How did Rasam come into existence? According to ancient stories, rasam’s origin dates back to the Pandiyan rule in the South, which is around the 14th century. A young ruler of the dynasty fell very ill and no medicine seemed to cure his illness. The court then sent out a proposition to the subjects of the kingdom that if anyone were to come up with a cure would be awarded heavily. A young Brahmin priest by the name Karunas decided to try his luck out and came up with a recipe using some ingredients and seasonal vegetables like lemon, curry leaves, gooseberries, pineapple, black pepper, salt, turmeric and ground them together before boiling it in water. This soup like concoction cured the prince of his illness and the prince termed this soup as his favourite dish.

Sourastara, an immigrant community living in Madurai from the 16th century, still refer to it as Pulichaaru, Puli meaning sour. Since then, we have had a diverse collection of rasams across India. To name a few that originated in the south: Mollagu rasam (Pepper rasam) Poondu rasam (Garlic rasam) Maangai rasam (Mango rasam) Elimichai Rasam (Lemon rasam) Mysore Rasam Nellikai rasam (Gooseberry rasam) Jeera Rasam (Cumin rasam) Inji chaaru (Ginger rasam) Paruppu rasam (Lentil rasam) Kadale Saaru (Groundnut rasam) Kotambari Jeerige Saaru (Coriander and Cumin Rasam)

Rasam became very popular during the British rule in India and the recipe was adopted by them to come up with a new variety known as Mulligatawny. This word originates from the Tamil words Milagai meaning chilli or Milagu meaning pepper and Tanni meaning water.

As mentioned before, Rasam is medicinal concoction. Hot and spicy rasam is great to have during a cold, cough and fever. It has antipyretic activity which means it brings down the high temperature in the body. Bolla et al., 2015, have reported that a South Indian diet with rasam everyday showed a significant reduction in the blood sugar levels of forty volunteers between 30 and 60 years (1).

The incorporation of Rasam in the diet of an anaemic patient showed a better iron profile- haemoglobin, serum iron, total iron binding capacity. Rasam also aids in lactating in mothers and is served during the evening. Rao et al., 2006, have reported that rasam is one of the daily preferred food items during pregnancy and after delivery among the tribals of north coastal Andhra Pradesh(2).

The Yanadi tribe of Andra Pradesh consider rasam as a good laxative. Due to the incorporation of turmeric in rasam, it has very good antimicrobial properties.

Now, one will rethink before saying no to mum’s Rasam Anna!

Bolla K, Santhi KV, Afnan KS, Krishnaveni P, Kusuma M. Effect of diet counseling on type 2 diabetes mellitus. Int J Sci Technol Res. 2015; 4:112–8. Rao PD, Babu MS, Rao VL. Persistent traditional practices among the tribals of north coastal Andhra Pradesh. Stud Tribes Tribals. 2006; 4:53–6.

Japanese using urine from cows to make & export organic fertilizer & deodorizers

Urine from cows on the Japanese island of Hokkaido is being used to produce organic fertilizer and deodorizers

Its common practice in India amongst sickularists and such like, to ridicule Hindus for treating the cow with reverence. When Hindus with tens of thousands of years of scientific wisdom, talk about the merits of cow urine and dung, they are made fun of. 

Well, now a Japanese company has found a modern way to use the same cow urine to make 'environmentally friendly fertilizer' to remedy the degradation and declining fertility, of much of South-East Asia's farmland as a result of longtime overuse of agrochemicals.

And they are making millions from this. Foolish 'educated' Indians will soon have to buy one more product, which was originally and naturally theirs, from most likely, the Japanese.

Kankyo Daizen's fertilizer wins over farmers in Vietnam and Cambodia

TORU OTSUKI, Nikkei staff writer
March 08, 2020 17:18 JST
Source - https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Agriculture/Japanese-organic-products-maker-turns-cow-urine-into-gold

Urine from cows on the Japanese island of Hokkaido is being used to produce organic fertilizer and deodorizers. © Kyodo

ASAHIKAWA, Japan -- An organic products company based in northern Japan hopes its environmentally friendly fertilizer made from cow urine will catch on with farmers in Southeast Asia.

The liquid fertilizer, Tsuchi Ikikaeru -- or "soil comes back to life" -- is sold in five countries including Vietnam and Cambodia. Farmland in much of Southeast Asia faces degradation and declining fertility, the result of longtime overuse of agrochemicals.

Kankyo Daizen collects the urine from dairy farmers in Hokkaido, the northernmost of Japan's main islands, where the company is located. In 2012, it began exporting Tsuchi Ikikaeru to agricultural producers through two Japanese trading houses.

Cow urine, which is often dumped into rivers or sprayed over farmland, contaminates water sources and has an offensive smell. Kankyo Daizen has turned this nuisance into a valuable resource for Hokkaido farmers. Now the natural soil conditioner is winning new customers abroad.

Kankyo Daizen, which also makes organic deodorizers, estimates that its overall sales rose 11% to 230 million yen ($2.13 million) for the 12 months ended in January. Its overseas business has grown and now accounts for 10% of total revenue, as the company has expanded its sales channels.

"Southeast Asia has a young and growing population," Kankyo Daizen President Makoto Kubonouchi said. "It is a promising market as long as we can meet registration requirements in different countries."

Kankyo Daizen's environmentally friendly liquid fertilizer is making inroads in Vietnam and elsewhere in Southeast Asia.

Growing incomes in Southeast Asia have spurred interest in more natural farming practices in the region. Kankyo Daizen's organic fertilizer, for example, is a good substitute for conventional agrochemicals. The company says the product, which is diluted with water when applied, is an effective growth booster for a wide range of crops including rice, vegetables, flowering plants and farmed shrimp. It also helps maintain soil fertility when the same crop is grown on the same plot of land year after year.

Kankyo Daizen also plans to sell Tsuchi Ikikaeru in Malaysia and the Philippines, but it is not limiting its ambitions to Asia. In February, Kubonouchi traveled to Brazil as part of a research tour organized by the Japan International Cooperation Agency, inspecting large farms growing crops such as soybeans and sugar cane. The company plans to explore market opportunities there after receiving a positive response from local farmers. One challenge to overcome is the shipping cost, given the distance between Japan and Brazil.

In Japan, the company works with a number of dairy farmers in Kitami and areas along the Sea of Okhotsk. The manufacturing process starts by fermenting cow urine using a special mix of microbes. The liquid is collected in a tanker truck and then fermented some more in six 18-ton tanks at Kankyo Daizen's headquarters. The company believes lactic acid bacteria and yeast grown with cow urine inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria in the soil.

Kankyo Daizen sells 50 products in all, including a clear, colorless liquid designed to eliminate household odors. The fertilizer and the deodorizer look different but the bacteria that they contain work the same way. The company provided the deodorant free of charge to evacuation shelters and temporary toilets in areas hit by recent earthquakes in northern Japan.

Kankyo Daizen verified the effectiveness of its cow urine-derived products in tests conducted at the Kitami Institute of Technology. But mysteries remain, including how the active ingredient forms through fermentation and how it reduces odors and increases soil fertility. The company plans to work with a private research group to solve these puzzles.

Herman Hollerith-The man who got rich on data

Herman Hollerith-The man who got rich on data - years before Google

By Tim HarfordPresenter, 50 Things That Made the Modern Economy

• 8 January 2020

Amazon, Alphabet, Alibaba, Facebook, Tencent - five of the world's 10 most valuable companies, all less than 25 years old - and all got rich, in their own ways, on data.

No wonder it's become common to call data the "new oil". As recently as 2011, five of the top 10 were oil companies. Now, only ExxonMobil clings on.

The analogy isn't perfect. Data can be used many times, oil only once.

But data is like oil in that the crude, unrefined stuff is not much use to anyone.

You have to process it to get something valuable. You refine oil to make diesel, to put it in an engine.

With data, you need to analyse it to provide insights that can inform decisions - which advert to insert in a social media timeline, which search result to put at the top of the page.

Imagine you were asked to make just one of those decisions.

Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES

Someone is watching a video on YouTube, which is run by Google, which is owned by Alphabet. What should the system suggest they watch next? Pique their interest, and YouTube gets to serve them another advert. Lose their attention, and they will click away.

You have all the data you need. Consider every other YouTube video they have ever watched - what are they interested in? Now, look at what other users have gone on to watch after this video.

Weigh up the options, calculate probabilities. If you choose wisely, and they view another ad, well done - you've earned Alphabet all of, ooh, maybe 20 cents (15p).

Clearly, relying on humans to process data would be impossibly inefficient. These business models need machines.

In the data economy, power comes not from data alone but from the interplay of data and algorithm.

50 Things That Made the Modern Economy highlights the inventions, ideas and innovations that helped create the economic world.

It is broadcast on the BBC World Service. You can find more information about the programme's sources and listen to all the episodes online or subscribe to the programme podcast.

In the 1880s, a young German-American inventor tried to interest his family in a machine to process data more quickly than humans could manage.

Herman Hollerith had designed the machine but needed money to test it.

Picture something that looks a bit like an upright piano but instead of keys, it has a slot for cards, about the size of a dollar bill, with holes punched in them.

Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES

Image captionHerman Hollerith's tabulator and sorter box, used to process the 1890 United States census

Facing you are 40 dials, which may or may not tick upwards after you insert each new card.

Herman Hollerith's family didn't get it. Far from rushing to invest, they laughed at him. Hollerith evidently did not forgive - he cut them off. His children were to grow up with no idea they had relatives on their father's side.

Hollerith's invention responded to a very specific problem. Every 10 years, the US government conducted a census. That was nothing new. Governments through the ages have wanted to know who lives where and who owns what, to help raise taxes and find conscripts.

But if you're going to send a small army of enumerators around the country, it must be tempting to ask about an ever wider range of things. What jobs do people do? Any illnesses or disabilities? What languages do they speak?

Knowledge is power, as 19th Century bureaucrats understood just as well as 21st Century platform companies.

Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES

Yet with the 1880 census, the bureaucrats had swallowed more data than they could digest.

In 1870, they'd asked just five questions. In 1880, they asked 215.

It soon became clear adding up the answers would take years - they'd barely have finished this census when it would be time to start the next one.

A lucrative government contract surely awaited anyone who could speed the process up.

Young Herman had worked on the 1880 census, so he understood the problem.

He had decided to seek his fortune by inventing a new kind of brake for trains. As it happened, a train journey helped him to solve the census problem instead.

Rail tickets were often stolen. So railway companies found an ingenious way to link them to the person who'd bought them: a "punch photograph".

Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES

Conductors used a hole-punch to select from a range of physical descriptors - as Hollerith recalled: "Light hair, dark eyes, large nose et cetera." If a dark-haired, small-nosed scoundrel stole your ticket, he wouldn't get far.

And after observing this system, Hollerith realised people's answers to census questions could also be represented as holes in cards.

That could solve the problem, because punched cards had been used to control machines since the early 1800s - the Jacquard loom wove patterned fabric based on them.

Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES

Image captionWeaver and inventor Joseph Marie Jacquard demonstrating his loom complete with punched cards containing the pattern instructions

All Hollerith needed to do was make a "tabulating machine" to add up the census punch cards he envisaged.

In that piano-like contraption, a set of spring-loaded pins descended on the card; where they found a hole, they completed an electrical circuit, which moved the appropriate dial up by one.

Happily for Hollerith, the bureaucrats were more impressed than his family. They rented his machines to count the 1890 census, to which they'd added yet another 20 questions.

Compared with the old system, Hollerith's machines proved years quicker and millions of dollars cheaper.

More importantly, they made it easier to interrogate the data. Suppose you wanted to find people aged 40 to 45, married, and working as a carpenter. No need to sift through 200 tonnes of paperwork - just set up the machine and run the cards through it.

Governments soon saw uses far beyond the census.

"Across the world," says historian Adam Tooze, "bureaucrats were inspired to dream of omniscience." America's first social security benefits were disbursed through punched cards in the 1930s.

The following decade, punched cards notoriously helped organise the Holocaust.

Businesses, too, were quick to see the potential. Insurers used punched cards for actuarial calculations, utilities for billing, railways for shipping, manufacturers to keep track of sales and costs.

Hollerith's Tabulating Machine Company did a roaring trade. You may have heard of the company that, through mergers, it eventually became: IBM.

It remained a market leader as punched cards gave way to magnetic storage, and tabulating machines to programmable computers. It was still on the list of the world's 10 biggest companies a few years ago.

But if the power of data was apparent to Hollerith's customers, why did the data economy take another century to arrive?

Image captionVoice-activated smart speakers capture ever greater amounts of data about us

Because there's something new about the kind of data that's now being compared to oil - the likes of Google and Amazon don't need an army of enumerators to collect it.

We trail it behind us every time we use our smartphones or ask Alexa to turn the light on.

This kind of data is not as neatly structured as the pre-defined answers to census questions precision-punched into Hollerith's cards. That makes it harder to make sense of. But there's unimaginably more of it.

And as algorithms improve, and more of our lives are lived online, that bureaucratic dream of omniscience is fast becoming corporate reality.

The author writes the Financial Times's Undercover Economist column. 50 Things That Made the Modern Economy is broadcast on the BBC World Service. You can find more information about the programme's sources and listen to all the episodes online or subscribe to the programme podcast.

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-50578234

NASA Says Earth Is Greener Today Than 20 Years Ago Thanks To China, India

NASA Says Earth Is Greener Today Than 20 Years Ago Thanks To China, India

Greening of China and India

NASA

Source-
https://www.forbes.com/sites/trevornace/2019/02/28/nasa-says-earth-is-greener-today-than-20-years-ago-thanks-to-china-india/#5477add26e13

Feb 28, 2019, 12:22pm Trevor Nace

NASA has some good news, the world is a greener place today than it was 20 years ago. What prompted the change? Well, it appears China and India can take the majority of the credit.

In contrast to the perception of China and India's willingness to overexploit land, water and resources for economic gain, the countries are responsible for the largest greening of the planet in the past two decades. The two most populous countries have implemented ambitious tree planting programs and scaled up their implementation and technology around agriculture.

India continues to break world records in tree planting, with 800,000 Indians planting 50 million trees in just 24 hours.

The recent finding by NASA and published in the journal Nature Sustainability, compared satellite data from the mid-1990s to today using high-resolution imagery. Initially, the researchers were unsure what caused the significant uptick in greening around the planet. It was unclear whether a warming planet, increased carbon dioxide (CO2) or a wetter climate could have caused more plants to grow.

After further investigation of the satellite imagery, the researchers found that greening was disproportionately located in China and India. If the greening was primarily a response from climate change and a warming planet, the increased vegetation shouldn't be limited to country borders. In addition, higher latitude regions should become greener faster than lower latitudes as permafrost melts and areas like northern Russia become more habitable.

The map above shows the relative greening (increase in vegetation) and browning (decrease in vegetation) around the globe. As you can see both China and India have significant greening.

The United States sits at number 7 in the total change in vegetation percent by decade. Of course, the chart below can hide where each country started. For example, a country that largely kept their forests and vegetation intact would have little room to increase percent vegetation whereas a country that heavily relied on deforestation would have more room to grow.

Comparing the greening of various countries around the globe.

NASA used Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) to get a detailed picture of Earth's global vegetation through time. The technique provided up to 500-meter resolution for the past two decades.

Both China and India went through phases of large scale deforestation in the 1970s and 80s, clearing old growth forests for urban development, farming and agriculture. However, it is clear that when presented with a problem, humans are incredibly adept at finding a solution. When the focus shifted in the 90s to reducing air and soil pollution and combating climate change the two countries made tremendous shifts in their overall land use.

It is encouraging to see swift and rapid change in governance and land use when presented with a dilemma. It is something that will continue to be a necessary skill in the decades to come.

Source-
https://www.forbes.com/sites/trevornace/2019/02/28/nasa-says-earth-is-greener-today-than-20-years-ago-thanks-to-china-india/#5477add26e13

Feb 28, 2019, 12:22pm
Trevor Nace

Indians had an advanced model Flight 8yrs before Wright Brothers.

Our puranas have ample mentions of flying machines. However our dumb leftist 'intellectuals', overblown rotten historians and media ridiculed all of it and successfully promoted a narrative of an impoverished Indian past.

Did you know that a full fledged public demonstration of a flying machine was made in front of the King and general public, including British people, 8 years before the demonstration done by the Wright Brothers.

Shivkar Bapuji Talpade first flight MARUTSAKHA before Wright Brothers

Shivkar Bāpuji Talpade (1864–1916) and Subbarāya Shāstry were two Indian scientists, who have constructed and flown modern world’s first unmanned airplane in the year 1895 to a height of 1500 feet.

Wright brothers did it in the year 1903 (8 years later) and got recognized as the inventors of modern day aeroplane.

Shivkar flew an unmanned flying saucer which was an advanced Vedic Mercury ion plasma , imploding and expanding vortex noiseless flying machine, which could move in all directions.

Accelerated pressurised Mercury when spun and thus heated gives out latent energy.

Infact mercury was the fuel of many ancent vimanas, including the one described in ‘Samarangana Sutradhara‘, which was written by Paramara King, Raja Bhoja during 1050 AD.

Vedas had a deep understanding of Quantum physics.

Shivkar’s feat was witnessed by more than three thousand people including Britishers at Chowpatty beach in 1895.

(Unfortunately, Indian science was not given prominence by the British, so few inventions like this and Jagadish Chandra Bose, who demonstrated publicly the use of radio waves in Calcutta in 1894, but he was not interested in patenting his work.)

He was threatened by Britishers for flying an unmanned plane in public.

Talpade’s airplane was named Marutsakhā, a term used for the goddess Sarasvati in the Rigveda (RV 7.96.2) – a portmanteau of Marut meaning stream of air and Sakha meaning friend.

This was built under the guidance of Pandit Subbarāya Shāstry. It was airborne for 18 minutes and after that the Naksha Rasa accumulators ran out of energy.

Bal Gangadhara Tilak the editor of Kesari Pune had put in an editorial . It was also reported by two other English newspapers, a terse account. Eminent Indian judge Mahadeva Govin-da Ranade and King of Baroda H H Sayaji Rao Gaekwad witessed the flight.

Shivakar’s wife was very technie savvy and was his partner on the day the flight of MARUTSAKHA took place.

One of Talpade’s students, Pt. S. D. Satawlekar, wrote that Marutsakhā sustained flight for a few minutes.

Deccan Herald in 2003 stated “scholarly audience headed by a famous Indian judge and a nationalist, Mahadeva Govin-da Ranade and H H Sayaji Rao Gaekwad, respectively, had the good fortune to see the unmanned aircraft named as ‘Marutsakha’ take off, fly to a height of 1500 feet and then fall down to earth“.

Few days after this first flight, Talpade’s wife, who was his partner in this experiment, died mysteriously! After her death, Talpade went into depression, ran out of finances and ultimately died in 1916.

However, Marutsakhā was stored at Talpade’s house until well after his death. Velakara quotes one of Talpade’s nieces, Roshan Talpade, as saying the family used to sit in the aircraft’s frame and imagine they were flying.

A model reconstruction of Marutsakhā was exhibited at an exhibition on aviation at Vile Parle, and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited has preserved documents relating to the experiment

Source - https://www.booksfact.com/technology/modern-technology/shivkar-bapuji-talpade-first-flight-marutsakha-before-wright-brothers.html

References :

• A flight over Chowpatty that made history, Times of India (18 October 2004)
• Deccan Herald article on first unmanned flight
• Ancient Indian Aircraft (Vimana) Technology